1. NARATIVE
CINDERELLA
Once upon a time there girl called Cinderella. She lived with her stepsisters. They were bossy. She had to do all the housework.
One day an invitation to the ball came to family. Her stepsisters would not let her go. Cinderella was sad. The stepsisters went to the ball without her.
Fortunately, the fairy grandmother came and helped her to get to the ball. At the ball, Cinderella danced with the prince. The prince fell in love with her and then he married her. They lived happily ever after.
I. Topic sentence : Once upon a time there was girl called Cinderella
Main Idea : Cinderella live with her stepsisters
A Supporting point : She lived with her step sister
B Supporting point : They were bossy
Supporting detail : she had to do all the housework
II. Topic sentence : One they an invitation to the ball came to the family
Main idea ;
Supporting point : Her stepsisters would not let her go
Supporting detail : 1. Cinderella sad.
2. The sisters went to the ball without her
III. Topic sentence : Fortunately, the fairy Godmother came and helped her to get to the ball.
Main Idea: Fairy Godmother helped Cinderella
A Supporting point : Cinderella danced with the prince.
B Supporting point : the prince fell in love with her and then he married her
Supporting detail : they lived happily ever after.
2. PROCEDURE
How To cook Rice
Well to cook rice, you will need some rice and water. Now, these are the steps of cooking rice. listen carefully.
First, wash the rice in cold water. like this. Right? Now, secondly put the rice with some water in a pan. Then , step number three, boil it. Next step number four, cook it slowly for about 20 minutes. See is more water now. After that, step 5 put the rice to the steamer and steam the rice for about 45 minutes. Now, the rice is ready to eat.
Topic sentence : Well to cook rice you will need some rice and water
Main idea : steps on cooking rice
A Supporting point : was the rice in cold water
B Supporting point : put the rice with some water a pan
C Supporting point: boil it
D Supporting point : Cook it slowly for about 20 minutes
E Supporting point : see there is no more water now
F Supporting point : put the rice to the steamer and steam the rice for about 45 minutes
3. RECOUNTS
On Wednesday, my students and I went to Jogjakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which is not far from Malioboro.
On Thursday we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahma, Syiwa and Wisnu temple. They are really amazing We visited only Brahma and Syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being renovated.
On Friday morning we went to Jogja Kraton. We spent about two hours there. We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobudur. We arrived there at four p.m At 5 p.m. we hearg an announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed.
In the evening we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus.
I. Topic sentence : On wednesday, my student and I went to Jogjakarta
Main idea : my student and I went to Jogjakarta
II. Topic sentence : On Thursday we visited the temples in Prambanan
Main idea: we visited the temples in Prambanan
Supporting point : there are three big temples, the Brahma, Syiwa and Wisnu temples.
Supporting detail : they are really amazing
Supporting detail : We visited only Brahma and syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being renovated
III. Topic sentence : On Friday morning, we went to Jogja Kraton
Main Idea : we went to Jogja Kraton
A Supporting point : We spend about two hours there.
B Supporting point : We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide
C Supporting point : we continued our journey to Borobudur
Supporting detail : We arrived there at four p.m. at 5 p.m.
Supporting detail : we heard an announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed
IV. Topic sentence: in the evening we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus
4. NEWS ITEMS
TSUNAMI
Monday’s tsunami along the southern coast of Java has caused devastating losses that are still being counted. Traumatized survivors, many camped out in the hills far from the shore line, are living in fear that another earthquake would trigger another wave of destruction.
The earthquake which triggered a tsunami wiped out the beach resorts and fishing villages along the southern coast Java. The meteorology and geophysics agency (BMG) said that the Wednesday’s earthquake measured 6.2 on the Richter Scale.
Its epicenter was 48 kilometers below the sea level. BMG official, Weni, said the areas on the west coast of west java and Banten, as well as in the south coast of Lampung, were at risk of being hit by a tsunami. However, the possibility of a tsunami was quickly discounted by other agencies.
I. Topic sentence : Monday’s tsunami along the shorthorn coast of Java has caused devastating losses that are still being counted.
Main idea : Tsunami has caused devastating losses that are still being counted
Supporting point : Traumatized survivors
Supporting detail: 1. many camped out in the hiils far from the shore line
2. are living in fear that another earthquake would trigger another wave of destruction
II. Topic sentence: The earthquake which triggered a tsunami wiped out the beach resorts and fishing villages along the southern coast Java.
Supporting point: earthquake measured 6.2 on the Richter Scale
III. Topic sentence : epicenter was 48 km below the sea level
Supporting point : the possibility of a tsunami was quickly discounted by other agencies
5. DESCRIPTIVE
The Prambanan Temple
One of the most popular artifacts in Indonesia is the Prambanan, a complex of temples which was built in 825 A.D. The central part of the Prambanan complex consist of three main shrines dedicated to the gods of Trimurti.
The temple of Syiwa stands in the center, that of Wisnu on the north, and that of Brahma on the south. In front of each of these main temples stands another smaller temple, constructed to contain a statue of the mouth of each god. This ensemble is completed by two annexes, the “Candi Apit” or “Flanking temples”. And nine small shrines to shelter the stones demarcating the compound within which the temple complex stands.
I. Topic sentence : One of the most popular artifact in Indonesia is the Prambanan,a complex of temples which was built in 825 A.D.
Main Idea : Prambanan is one of the most popular artifact in Indonesia
Supporting point : the central part of the Prambanan complex consists of three main shrines dedicated to the gods of Trimurti.
II. Topic sentence : The temple of Syiwa stand in the center, that of Wishnu on the North, and that of Brahma on the south.
Supporting Point : In front of each of these main temples stand another temple
Supporting detail : Candi Apit or flanking temples and nine small shrines
6. REPORT
TORNADOES
A tornado is a powerful, twisting wind storm. It is one of the most destructive of all the storms that we have on earth. A tornado as also called a waterspout.
A tornado is along cloud which comes down from the sky. It is shaped like a funnel and consists of wind which whirls around and around extremely fast. In fact, the wind can reach a speed of more than 900 km per hour.
Most tornadoes form along a front (boundary) between cool, dry air and warm, humid air. Weather scientists are unable to know exactly when tornadoes will occur. Fortunately, the tornado is not usually very big and it does not last long.
I. Topic Sentence : A tornado is a powerful, twisting wind storm
Main idea : a tornado is a powerful
Supporting point : it is one of the most destructive of all the storms that we have on earth
Supporting detail : a tornado as also called a waterspout.
II. Topic sentence : A tornado is along could which comes down from the sky
Supporting point : It is Shaped like a funnel and consists of wind and around extremely fast
Supporting detail : the wind can reach a speed of more than 900 km per hour
III. Topic sentence : Most tornadoes form along a front (boundary) between cool, dry air and warm, humid air.
Supporting point A : when tornado occur weather scientists are unable to know exactly
Supporting point B : tornado is not usually very big and it does not last long
7. ANALITICAL EXPOSITION
BEING FAT IS A SERIOUS PROBLEM
Do you know if you are too fat, you may have serious problems with your health? A group of doctors wrote a report about some of the effects of too much fat.
One important effect is on the hear. If you are fat, your heart has to work harder. This may lead to a heart attack; or it may lead to other heart problem.
In addition, extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in your blood. This can cause serious disease such as diabetes. Furthermore high blood pressure is another possible result of being fat.
More studies are needed about all these problems but one thing is clear, extra fat may make your life shorter.
Topic sentence: Do you know if you are too fat, you may have serious problems with your health?
Main Idea : Serious problems if you are too fat
A. Supporting point : effect is on the heart
Supporting detail : this may lead to a hear attack; or it may lead to other hear problem
B. Supporting point : extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in your blood
Supporting detail : this cause serious disease such as diabetes
C. Supporting point : High blood pressure is another possible result of being fat.
D. Supporting point : extra fat may make your life shorter
8. HORTATORY EXPOSITION
SHOULD ADS BE BANNED FROM PROGAMS?
We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are some many ads, especially during our favourite programs. We think should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are a nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are a bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things they do not really need and can not afford.
Finnally, the people who make ads have too much say in what program people watch. That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think your TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt programs. They are a bad influence on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.
Topic sentence : We are writing to compain about ads on Tv
MI: there are some many ads, and should be stopped for a number of reason.
SP A : ads are a nuisance
SD : 1. go on for a long time and there some many
2. sometimes there seems to be more ads than programs
SPB: ads are a bad influence on people
SD: 1. they try to encourage people to buy unhealthy food
2. Make people want things they do not really need and can’t afford
SP C : the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch
SD : they want to put all their ads on popular program that a lot of people watch
SP D : some program which are not so popular get stopped
SD : they do not attract enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite
conclution : your Tv station should stop showing ads
9. DISCUSSION
Cloning at Animals: Allowed or Not Allowed?
In this modern era, technology has developed into such as a certain degree that scientists are able to create new forms on life. One of them is cloning. The debate whether cloning at animals is allowed or not seems never endless.
Those who agree with the cloning at animals usually argue that the seed produced them can be used to everlasting rare species. They also add that cloning has a purpose to produce high quality of seeds.
Many species are becoming rare and rare. Scientists are concerned if they don’t do something to save the species, these animals will be extinct and this means a big loss in the animals kingdom. For this reason, researchers improve the cloning technology so that many rare species can be successfully cloned.
Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals, however. Some people feel that if could have a terrible consequency.
For example, if Dinosaurs are cloned, then men will be destroyed. It is clear that the ferocious beasts cannot live together with humans. In history, these creatures lived several thousands years before men appeared. Can you imagine these giant killing creatures live within the same era and in the same planet with us ?
As a result of this controversy, people still haven’t got the answer yet for cloning at animals. While some members of the scientific community think that the banning of cloning technology will dsrtroy the creativity of science.
I. TS : in this era, technology has developed into such a certain degree that scienstist are able to create new form of live.
MI : Them is cloning
SP: debate weather cloning at animals is allowed or not seems never endless.
II. TS: sentence first
MI: argue who agree with cloning at animal
SP A: produced from them can be used to everlasting rare species
SP B: has a purpose to produce high quality of see
III. TS : sentence first
MI : these animals will be axtinct and this means a big loss in the animals kingdom
SP: many rare species cab be successfully cloned
IV. TS : sentence firs
MI ; Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals
SP: Some people feel that it could have terrible consequency.
V. TS: sentence first
MI : The men will be destroyed if dinosaurs are cloned
SP: these creatures lived several thousand years before men appeared
VI. People still haven’t got the answer yet for cloning at animals
10. EXPLANATION
How Do Rainbowns Forms?
Sunlight appears to have no colours. WE call it white light. It is really made up of different colours. When you see a rainbow, you see white light that has traveled through millions of falling raindrops.
White light is a mixture of all the colours of the rainbow, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. When white light in a drop of rain, it changes direction. This change of direction is called refraction, some orange colours in the light change direction more than other and so the white light separate into its different colours.
I. Topic sentence : Sunlight appears to have no colours.
MI : Sunlight appears don’t have colour
SP : we call it white light
SD; it’s really made up of different colours.
SP : white light that has traveled through millions of falling raindrops.
II. TP: white light is a mixture of all the colours of the rainbow, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet
MI : white light is a mixture of all colours of the rainbow
SP : when white light in a drop of rain, it change direction.
SD: 1. this change direction is called refraction
2. some orange colour in the light change in the light change more than other and so the white light separate into different colour.
CINDERELLA
Once upon a time there girl called Cinderella. She lived with her stepsisters. They were bossy. She had to do all the housework.
One day an invitation to the ball came to family. Her stepsisters would not let her go. Cinderella was sad. The stepsisters went to the ball without her.
Fortunately, the fairy grandmother came and helped her to get to the ball. At the ball, Cinderella danced with the prince. The prince fell in love with her and then he married her. They lived happily ever after.
I. Topic sentence : Once upon a time there was girl called Cinderella
Main Idea : Cinderella live with her stepsisters
A Supporting point : She lived with her step sister
B Supporting point : They were bossy
Supporting detail : she had to do all the housework
II. Topic sentence : One they an invitation to the ball came to the family
Main idea ;
Supporting point : Her stepsisters would not let her go
Supporting detail : 1. Cinderella sad.
2. The sisters went to the ball without her
III. Topic sentence : Fortunately, the fairy Godmother came and helped her to get to the ball.
Main Idea: Fairy Godmother helped Cinderella
A Supporting point : Cinderella danced with the prince.
B Supporting point : the prince fell in love with her and then he married her
Supporting detail : they lived happily ever after.
2. PROCEDURE
How To cook Rice
Well to cook rice, you will need some rice and water. Now, these are the steps of cooking rice. listen carefully.
First, wash the rice in cold water. like this. Right? Now, secondly put the rice with some water in a pan. Then , step number three, boil it. Next step number four, cook it slowly for about 20 minutes. See is more water now. After that, step 5 put the rice to the steamer and steam the rice for about 45 minutes. Now, the rice is ready to eat.
Topic sentence : Well to cook rice you will need some rice and water
Main idea : steps on cooking rice
A Supporting point : was the rice in cold water
B Supporting point : put the rice with some water a pan
C Supporting point: boil it
D Supporting point : Cook it slowly for about 20 minutes
E Supporting point : see there is no more water now
F Supporting point : put the rice to the steamer and steam the rice for about 45 minutes
3. RECOUNTS
On Wednesday, my students and I went to Jogjakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which is not far from Malioboro.
On Thursday we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahma, Syiwa and Wisnu temple. They are really amazing We visited only Brahma and Syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being renovated.
On Friday morning we went to Jogja Kraton. We spent about two hours there. We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobudur. We arrived there at four p.m At 5 p.m. we hearg an announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed.
In the evening we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus.
I. Topic sentence : On wednesday, my student and I went to Jogjakarta
Main idea : my student and I went to Jogjakarta
II. Topic sentence : On Thursday we visited the temples in Prambanan
Main idea: we visited the temples in Prambanan
Supporting point : there are three big temples, the Brahma, Syiwa and Wisnu temples.
Supporting detail : they are really amazing
Supporting detail : We visited only Brahma and syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being renovated
III. Topic sentence : On Friday morning, we went to Jogja Kraton
Main Idea : we went to Jogja Kraton
A Supporting point : We spend about two hours there.
B Supporting point : We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide
C Supporting point : we continued our journey to Borobudur
Supporting detail : We arrived there at four p.m. at 5 p.m.
Supporting detail : we heard an announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed
IV. Topic sentence: in the evening we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus
4. NEWS ITEMS
TSUNAMI
Monday’s tsunami along the southern coast of Java has caused devastating losses that are still being counted. Traumatized survivors, many camped out in the hills far from the shore line, are living in fear that another earthquake would trigger another wave of destruction.
The earthquake which triggered a tsunami wiped out the beach resorts and fishing villages along the southern coast Java. The meteorology and geophysics agency (BMG) said that the Wednesday’s earthquake measured 6.2 on the Richter Scale.
Its epicenter was 48 kilometers below the sea level. BMG official, Weni, said the areas on the west coast of west java and Banten, as well as in the south coast of Lampung, were at risk of being hit by a tsunami. However, the possibility of a tsunami was quickly discounted by other agencies.
I. Topic sentence : Monday’s tsunami along the shorthorn coast of Java has caused devastating losses that are still being counted.
Main idea : Tsunami has caused devastating losses that are still being counted
Supporting point : Traumatized survivors
Supporting detail: 1. many camped out in the hiils far from the shore line
2. are living in fear that another earthquake would trigger another wave of destruction
II. Topic sentence: The earthquake which triggered a tsunami wiped out the beach resorts and fishing villages along the southern coast Java.
Supporting point: earthquake measured 6.2 on the Richter Scale
III. Topic sentence : epicenter was 48 km below the sea level
Supporting point : the possibility of a tsunami was quickly discounted by other agencies
5. DESCRIPTIVE
The Prambanan Temple
One of the most popular artifacts in Indonesia is the Prambanan, a complex of temples which was built in 825 A.D. The central part of the Prambanan complex consist of three main shrines dedicated to the gods of Trimurti.
The temple of Syiwa stands in the center, that of Wisnu on the north, and that of Brahma on the south. In front of each of these main temples stands another smaller temple, constructed to contain a statue of the mouth of each god. This ensemble is completed by two annexes, the “Candi Apit” or “Flanking temples”. And nine small shrines to shelter the stones demarcating the compound within which the temple complex stands.
I. Topic sentence : One of the most popular artifact in Indonesia is the Prambanan,a complex of temples which was built in 825 A.D.
Main Idea : Prambanan is one of the most popular artifact in Indonesia
Supporting point : the central part of the Prambanan complex consists of three main shrines dedicated to the gods of Trimurti.
II. Topic sentence : The temple of Syiwa stand in the center, that of Wishnu on the North, and that of Brahma on the south.
Supporting Point : In front of each of these main temples stand another temple
Supporting detail : Candi Apit or flanking temples and nine small shrines
6. REPORT
TORNADOES
A tornado is a powerful, twisting wind storm. It is one of the most destructive of all the storms that we have on earth. A tornado as also called a waterspout.
A tornado is along cloud which comes down from the sky. It is shaped like a funnel and consists of wind which whirls around and around extremely fast. In fact, the wind can reach a speed of more than 900 km per hour.
Most tornadoes form along a front (boundary) between cool, dry air and warm, humid air. Weather scientists are unable to know exactly when tornadoes will occur. Fortunately, the tornado is not usually very big and it does not last long.
I. Topic Sentence : A tornado is a powerful, twisting wind storm
Main idea : a tornado is a powerful
Supporting point : it is one of the most destructive of all the storms that we have on earth
Supporting detail : a tornado as also called a waterspout.
II. Topic sentence : A tornado is along could which comes down from the sky
Supporting point : It is Shaped like a funnel and consists of wind and around extremely fast
Supporting detail : the wind can reach a speed of more than 900 km per hour
III. Topic sentence : Most tornadoes form along a front (boundary) between cool, dry air and warm, humid air.
Supporting point A : when tornado occur weather scientists are unable to know exactly
Supporting point B : tornado is not usually very big and it does not last long
7. ANALITICAL EXPOSITION
BEING FAT IS A SERIOUS PROBLEM
Do you know if you are too fat, you may have serious problems with your health? A group of doctors wrote a report about some of the effects of too much fat.
One important effect is on the hear. If you are fat, your heart has to work harder. This may lead to a heart attack; or it may lead to other heart problem.
In addition, extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in your blood. This can cause serious disease such as diabetes. Furthermore high blood pressure is another possible result of being fat.
More studies are needed about all these problems but one thing is clear, extra fat may make your life shorter.
Topic sentence: Do you know if you are too fat, you may have serious problems with your health?
Main Idea : Serious problems if you are too fat
A. Supporting point : effect is on the heart
Supporting detail : this may lead to a hear attack; or it may lead to other hear problem
B. Supporting point : extra fat can also change the amount of sugar in your blood
Supporting detail : this cause serious disease such as diabetes
C. Supporting point : High blood pressure is another possible result of being fat.
D. Supporting point : extra fat may make your life shorter
8. HORTATORY EXPOSITION
SHOULD ADS BE BANNED FROM PROGAMS?
We are writing to complain about ads on TV. There are some many ads, especially during our favourite programs. We think should be stopped for a number of reasons.
First, ads are a nuisance. They go on for a long time and there are so many. Sometimes there seems to be more ads than programs.
Second, ads are a bad influence on people. They try to encourage people to buy unhealthy food like beer, soft drink, candy and chips. And they make people want things they do not really need and can not afford.
Finnally, the people who make ads have too much say in what program people watch. That is because they want to put all their ads on popular programs that a lot of people watch. Some programs which are not so popular get stopped because they do not attract enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite.
For those reasons, we think your TV station should stop showing ads. They interrupt programs. They are a bad influence on people, and they are sometimes put a stop to people’s favourite shows. We are sick of ads, and now we mostly watch other channels.
Topic sentence : We are writing to compain about ads on Tv
MI: there are some many ads, and should be stopped for a number of reason.
SP A : ads are a nuisance
SD : 1. go on for a long time and there some many
2. sometimes there seems to be more ads than programs
SPB: ads are a bad influence on people
SD: 1. they try to encourage people to buy unhealthy food
2. Make people want things they do not really need and can’t afford
SP C : the people who make ads have too much say in what programs people watch
SD : they want to put all their ads on popular program that a lot of people watch
SP D : some program which are not so popular get stopped
SD : they do not attract enough ads, even though those programs may be someone’s favourite
conclution : your Tv station should stop showing ads
9. DISCUSSION
Cloning at Animals: Allowed or Not Allowed?
In this modern era, technology has developed into such as a certain degree that scientists are able to create new forms on life. One of them is cloning. The debate whether cloning at animals is allowed or not seems never endless.
Those who agree with the cloning at animals usually argue that the seed produced them can be used to everlasting rare species. They also add that cloning has a purpose to produce high quality of seeds.
Many species are becoming rare and rare. Scientists are concerned if they don’t do something to save the species, these animals will be extinct and this means a big loss in the animals kingdom. For this reason, researchers improve the cloning technology so that many rare species can be successfully cloned.
Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals, however. Some people feel that if could have a terrible consequency.
For example, if Dinosaurs are cloned, then men will be destroyed. It is clear that the ferocious beasts cannot live together with humans. In history, these creatures lived several thousands years before men appeared. Can you imagine these giant killing creatures live within the same era and in the same planet with us ?
As a result of this controversy, people still haven’t got the answer yet for cloning at animals. While some members of the scientific community think that the banning of cloning technology will dsrtroy the creativity of science.
I. TS : in this era, technology has developed into such a certain degree that scienstist are able to create new form of live.
MI : Them is cloning
SP: debate weather cloning at animals is allowed or not seems never endless.
II. TS: sentence first
MI: argue who agree with cloning at animal
SP A: produced from them can be used to everlasting rare species
SP B: has a purpose to produce high quality of see
III. TS : sentence first
MI : these animals will be axtinct and this means a big loss in the animals kingdom
SP: many rare species cab be successfully cloned
IV. TS : sentence firs
MI ; Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals
SP: Some people feel that it could have terrible consequency.
V. TS: sentence first
MI : The men will be destroyed if dinosaurs are cloned
SP: these creatures lived several thousand years before men appeared
VI. People still haven’t got the answer yet for cloning at animals
10. EXPLANATION
How Do Rainbowns Forms?
Sunlight appears to have no colours. WE call it white light. It is really made up of different colours. When you see a rainbow, you see white light that has traveled through millions of falling raindrops.
White light is a mixture of all the colours of the rainbow, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet. When white light in a drop of rain, it changes direction. This change of direction is called refraction, some orange colours in the light change direction more than other and so the white light separate into its different colours.
I. Topic sentence : Sunlight appears to have no colours.
MI : Sunlight appears don’t have colour
SP : we call it white light
SD; it’s really made up of different colours.
SP : white light that has traveled through millions of falling raindrops.
II. TP: white light is a mixture of all the colours of the rainbow, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet
MI : white light is a mixture of all colours of the rainbow
SP : when white light in a drop of rain, it change direction.
SD: 1. this change direction is called refraction
2. some orange colour in the light change in the light change more than other and so the white light separate into different colour.
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